Published Works
The following are works written by Dr. John Ebejer. They include chapters from edited books, papers from conferences and articles written to newspapers. With each entry listed below find a small synopsis of each work and, for those where it is possible, a link to where you can read the work in full.
Chapters:
Chapter Title:
Overtourism in Valletta—Reality or Myth?
Book: Overtourism: Causes, Implications, Solutions.
By: Séraphin, H., Gladkikh, T.; Vo Thanh, T. (eds)
In the past two decades, significant public investments in cultural infrastructure and events encouraged the private sector to consider new investment opportunities in Valletta, particularly in short-term rental accommodation, catering establishments and boutique hotels. In recent years, there was a sharp increase in boutique hotels, tourism rentals and catering establishments. Increased tourism activity reduced liveability for Valletta residents. The research finds that there are the initial signs of overtourism and that this is a source of concern, mainly to Valletta residents and to persons with an interest in urban heritage. If no action is taken to mitigate, it is likely that some of the negative impacts will become severe and unacceptable.
Read this chapter here >
Chapter Title:
The role of urban heritage in Malta’s tourism: issues and initiatives
Book: Tourism and the Maltese Islands Observations, reflections and proposals.
By: G. Cassar & M. Avellino (eds.)
Changes in the way the tourism industry operates have brought about major changes in tourism destinations worldwide, including Malta. This book chapter considers the role of urban heritage in the development of Malta's tourism. Its underlying theme is Malta's potential transition from 'blue' to 'grey' tourism. The chapter lists several factors that constrain heritage tourism development. In the last two decades there were significant public sector investments in urban heritage and cultural infrastructure. Urban heritage projects are listed under four headings namely fortifications, historic buildings, archaeological sites and public open spaces. The chapter argues that the role of urban heritage in tourism has changed and that different policy approaches should be considered, including one based on heritage tourism dispersal. The paper was coauthored with my friend Prof. John Tunbridge, who is renowned in academia for his work on tourist-historic cities.
Read this chapter here >


Chapter Title:
Local life at an urban destination and its relevance to tourism
Book: Recent Advancements in Tourism Business, Technology and Social Sciences. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham
By: Katsoni, V. (eds)
Even if tourists visit the well-known landmarks, more and more visitors are eager to experience and explore the local life. They seek to discover authentic aspects of a destination particularly elements related to a community’s traditions and lifestyles. ‘Live like a local’ is a promotional approach that many city destinations are adopting. In their day-to-day life, city residents engage in a broad range of activities including shopping for daily needs, leisure activities, socialising, cultural activities and religious practices. These and other community activities provide tourists the opportunity to observe local life and sometimes actively participate in it. Moreover narrow winding roads, traditional facades and other urban features in historic areas give a local feel to a place and are perceived by tourists to be a reflection of local life. These different aspects and their relevance to tourism are considered in this paper and illustrated with examples. The paper is the outcome of the author’s own observations when visiting city destinations and his post-visit reflections, supported with relevant desk research. The paper was presented at the 10th IACuDiT Conference on Recent Advancements in Tourism Business, Tech. and Social Sciences. The conference was held in Chania, Crete in August 2023
Read this chapter here >
Chapter Title:
The Benefits of Tourism and Travel to the Tourist’s Well-Being: A Conceptual Discussion
Book: Tourism, Travel, and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham.
By: Katsoni, V. (eds)
Daily hassles and negative life events are common occurrences for many people. Stressors, such as work-related problems, are detrimental to a person’s well-being and can be detrimental to health, especially if they persist over a long period of time. Many people resort to tourism to restore their mental and physical well-being. Restoration enables people to recover from mental fatigue and helps them meet the demands of everyday life. At the destination, tourists engage in activities that enable them to put aside thoughts about their work and other personal concerns. This paper explores how the engagement with different elements of the destination enables tourists to enhance their physiological and psychological well-being. The tourism activities considered in this paper are (i) engagement with nature, (ii) engagement with the physical environment, (iii) engagement with culture, (iv) engagement with the spiritual, (v) engagement with other people. For each, the implications for the tourist’s well-being are discussed. The paper was presented at the 9th IACuDiT Conference on Tourism, Travel and Hospitality in a Smart and Sustainable World . The conference was held in Syros, Greece in September 2022.
Read this chapter here >


Chapter Title:
Conservation issues of two fortified historic towns and World Heritage Sites: Rhodes and Valletta.
Book: Conservation issues of two fortified historic towns and World Heritage Sites: Rhodes and Valletta.
By: Wasowska-Pawlik, A. & Purchla, J. (Eds.),
The paper compares two remarkable fortified historic towns namely Rhodes Town (Rhodes) and Valletta (Malta). In history the two cities were the seats of the Knights of St. John, a formidable military force in the Mediterranean (1306 to 1522 and 1530 to 1798, respectively). Both still possess a rich urban heritage including extensive fortifications. Both are listed as World Heritage Sites. Both are dynamic urban centres and important tourist destinations. The paper compares the similarities and differences on matters of planning and conservation. In particular it will consider to what extent conservation initiatives enable the two cities to cope with modern-day urban and tourism pressures. The paper was presented at the 5th Heritage Forum of Central Europe. The conference was organised by the International Cultural Centre in Krakow, Poland in September 2019.
Read this chapter here >
Chapter Title:
Using fortifications for tourism : can conservation objectives be reconciled with financial sustainability?
Book: Tourism and the Maltese Islands Observations, reflections and proposals.
By: G. Cassar & M. Avellino (eds.)
Urban heritage is sometimes perceived to be a constraint to economic and social development. Experience in many cities shows that historic buildings and areas can be turned into an opportunity if there is careful planning. In the paper, two case studies are discussed. The first is the Suomenlinna Sea Fortress, Helsinki, Finland, and the second is Fort St. Elmo, Valletta, Malta. At Suomenlinna, a process spanning several decades has successfully reconciled the needs of conservation of the historic monument with the sustenance of a residential community. For Fort St. Elmo, the paper explains how decisions on the rehabilitation and reuse were based on well-defined objectives. By comparing the two case studies, the paper draws some useful lessons. Conservation can best be achieved if there is a long term vision and if the process is under the control of a single agency, while involving relevant stakeholders. Another lesson is how the tourism potential of a historic monument can be used to approach financial sustainability while safeguarding its conservation. The paper was presented at the 4th Heritage Forum of Central Europe. The conference was organised by the International Cultural Centre in Krakow, Poland in June, 201
Read this chapter here >

Conference Papers:

Conference Paper:
Developing project concepts for historic sites: Lessons learnt from Fort St. Elmo project.
Paper presented at an International Symposium organised by European Walled Towns in Hellevoestluis, Netherlands - September 2016
The site presented many challenges because of the extent of the area, the historic nature of buildings, structure and spaces and also because of the poor condition of most of the historic structures. The actual works on site began in early 2012 although the preparations began long before that. The preparatory process included the development of the project concept, the drafting of the application for European Regional Development Funds and the architectural design. Dr. John Ebejer was involved in the project as a consultant, from its inception up until the end of 2012, at a time where the works were near completion. In the paper Dr. Ebejer explains some of the lessons to be learnt about the project management of an urban conservation project.
Read this paper here >
Conference Paper:
Regenerating Valletta: a vision for Valletta beyond 2020
Paper presented at a national conference organised by the Valletta Alive Foundation - April 2016.
Since 2005, Valletta went through a process of change and regeneration. The paper took stock of these changes and considered want needed to be done to guide Valletta’s regeneration in a manner that respects the city’s cultural value, safeguards liveability and sustains commercial activity.
Read this paper here >

Conference Paper:
Meaning of place and the tourist experience
Paper presented at an international conference in 2014
When visiting a place, people sometimes experience something which goes beyond physical or sensory properties. This is often referred to as ‘sense of place’ or ‘genius loci’. In urban design literature, sense of place is often attributed to three elements namely physical setting, activity and meaning. This presentation will consider one element, namely meaning, and examine the extent to which meaning of place impinges on the tourist experience.
Read this paper here >
Other Papers
The quality of urban spaces in Valletta and their relevance to tourism (2013)
Creating a Sandy Beach in St. George’s Bay: a new experience for Malta
Newspaper Articles:

Article Title:
A tunnel for Gozo: is it the best solution?
The article was featured in The Malta Independent on Sunday in May 2019.
In 2019, the government proposed the development of an underground tunnel to connect Malta to Gozo. The article questions whether this would be the best solution..
Read this article here >
Article Title:
Valletta 2018; European Capital of Culture. Was it successful?
The article was featured in The Malta Independent on Sunday in February 2019.
This was the inevitable question after European Capital of Culture, Valletta 2018 was concluded. ECoC is much more than a series of cultural activities. Often ECoC is one of various urban policy tools used by cities to regenerate themselves. Urban renewal is achieved not only by implementing capital projects but also by breathing new life into a city's culture, enhancing a city’s image and boosting tourism. The article debates the success or otherwise of Valletta 2018 from these different perspectives and concludes that even if there were some benefits, so much more could have been achieved.
Read this article here >

Article Title:
Pembroke Gardens: an urban space in the making.
The article was featured in The Malta Independent on Sunday in August 2012.
The author describes the implementation process for Pembroke Gardens, a project for which he was project coordinator on behalf of the Malta Tourism Authority. St. Georges is an area with a concentration of hotels. A major weakness of the area was the absence of a sizeable urban space which could be enjoyed by tourists residing in nearby hotels. The project makes use of a large area of abandoned land and converts it into a public space for Maltese and tourists to enjoy. The project was part-financed by European Regional Development Funds.
Read this article here >
Over the years, I wrote a significant number of opinion pieces and newspaper articles. In many instances, they referred to urban planning issues in Malta or controversial Planning Authority decisions. This was inevitable because up until 2008 most of my professional work was related to my main profession namely that of an urban planner. After 2013, I was dissatisfied with the way Malta’s planning system had been dismembered and its effectiveness diluted, especially after the changes to the planning law of 2016. In this website, I decided not to list my writings on urban planning. If you are interested, I invite you to google search using my name and relevant key words.